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The Murder Clinic

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LA LAMA NEL CORPO
THE MURDER CLINIC
Italy 1965
D: Lionello De Felice & Elio Scardamaglia
P: Elio & Francesco Scardamaglia for Leone Film//St & Sc: Ernesto Gastaldi, Luciano Martino//DP: Marcello Masciocchi//E: Richard Hartley//M: Francesco De Masi//Art D: Walter Patriarci//Costumes: Albert Miller//Makeup: Massimo Giustini.
Cast: William Berger, Francoise Prevost, Mary Young (Anna Maria Polani), Barbara Wilson, Delphine Maurin, Philippe Hersent, Harriet White, Massimo Righi, Patricia Carr, Ann Sherman, Germano Longo.



Mary is a new nurse at the Vance Clinic. The facility is run by Dr. Robert Vance and his wife Elizabeth and is home to several mentally ill patients. In the woods nearby, Claudine, a thief, escapes her captors and is taken into the clinic by a sympathetic Dr. Vance. As she stays there, she hears strange noises in the attic. Upon investigation, she discovers a disfigured woman. Claudine begins to suspect foul play occurring at the clinic and tries to bribe the good doctor. Patients are being terrorized by the disfigured woman and Claudine is found dead. Dr. Vance reveals that the woman upstairs is his wife's sister. He was to marry her when a jealous Elizabeth caused her to fall into a lime pit. A storm is raging outdoors as vengeance finally getting its reward that very night.



The film is very much a classic Gothic Giallo with both a fine performance by Berger and effective direction by Scardmaglia. The sad thing is Scardmaglia never directed another film due to his producing duties. Based on this film, fans of Italian horror were denied some potentially great works in the genre. Berger's performance is amazing, especially when you consider what a cad his character really is, yet by the film's conclusion you're rooting for him all the way. The fact that he dubbed his own voice really helps, a luxury not always afforded to those toiling in the low budget foreign horror field. The score by Francesco De Masi is a great improvement over the usual composers of Gothic Cinema, Aldo Piga and Roman Vlad. Their works harkens back to the old fashioned music found in the Universal films of the thirties and severely dates such films as I VAMPIRI and SLAUGHTER OF THE VAMPIRES. De Masi's melodies are beautiful to listen to and his suspense motifs, quite effective. Today this film is all but forgotten, no doubt partially due to the fact that its director never made another film and there being no legitimate DVD release. With no one to champion a body of work, it usually results in being ignored or forgotten.



Libido

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LIBIDO
Italy 1965
D: Ernesto Gastaldi & Vittorio Salerno.
P: Ernesto Gastaldi & Vittorio Salerno for Nucleo Film//Sc: Ernesto Gastaldi & Vittorio Salerno//DP: Romolo Garroni//E: George Money//M: Carlo Rustichelli.
Cast: Giancarlo Giannini, Mara Maryl(Maria Chianetta), Dominique Boschero, Alan Collins.





As a boy Christian sees his father murder his mistress. Twenty years later he takes his new bride Helene back to where the murder took place. His lawyer Paul (Alan Collins) and his wife Brigitte ( Mara Maryl) accompany them. Christian (Giannini) becomes convinced that Paul is trying to drive him insane so that he can take control of the inheritance. Too late, he discovers that actually Helene (Dominique Boschero) and Brigitte are the ones attempting to make him think he's insane.


Mara Maryl could almost be considered a co-auteur of this film as she wrote the story the film's based on and co-stars as Brigitte. Parts of this film  turned up almost twenty years later in Gastaldi's  & Salerno's NOTTORNO CON GRIDA. The footage was tinted and used in a completely different context. Stylish direction by Gastaldi & Salerno makes one wish they had done more work in that position, rather than concentrate on cranking out screenplays. Giancarlo Giannini was still a decade away from finding fame with Italian art-house fave director Lina Wertmuller, yet even here he hams it up for the camera. The B&W cinematography certainly helps to maintain the film's atmosphere  of insanity. Rustichelli's score is one of his better efforts with a special emphasis on using an organ and saxaphone to create tension. The fact that only 4 people appear in the film certainly indicates the low budget, however Gastaldi and Salerno use the exteriors surrounding the gothic-like abode well to offset this. With the financial failure of this film, it sent both co-directors back to the salt mines of screenplay writing which was a shame, based on the quality of the presentation here. Salerno (whose brother was famous actor Enrico Maria Salerno) resurfaced 8 years later with a duo of excellent thriller/sleaze affairs: NO, THE CASE IS HAPPILY RESOLVED and SAVAGE 3.


A Lizard in a Woman's skin

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UNA LUCERTOLA CON LA PELLE DI DONNA
A LIZARD IN A WOMAN'S SKIN
Italy 1971
D: Lucio Fulci.
P: Edmondo Amati for Atlantida Films, International Apollo, & Les Films Corona//St & Sc: Lucio Fulci, Roberto Gianviti, Jose Martinez Molla, & André Tranche//DP: Luigi Kuveiller//E: Vincenzo Tomassi//M: Ennio Morricone//Art Direction: Maurizio Chiari//Makeup: Carlo Rambaldi
Cast: Florinda Bolkan, Stanley Baker, Jean Sorel, Alberto De Mendoza, Anita Strindberg, Jorge Rigaud, Leo Genn, Silvia Monti.




Carol Hammond (Florinda Bolkan) tells her psychiatrist about her dream of murdering her next door neighbor Julia (Anita Strindberg). When the neighbor turns up dead and Carol's fur coat and dagger are found near the body, Inspector Corvin (Stanley Baker) arrests her. Her husband (Jean Sorel) and father (Leo Genn) are both lawyers and base their case on the testimony of Carol's psychiatrist (Jorge Rigaud), Dr. Kerr. It allows her to be released on bail where she is soon menaced by a red-haired hippie that also appeared in her dream. More deaths occur (including Carol's stepdaughter and father) before we discover the real reason behind the killings.


Stanley Baker's role as Corvin  redefines the term "wooden performance" with his appearance in this one. Geez, what a stiff!! Mostly known for its infamous dog "evisceration" scene by Carlo Rambaldi, the film features Fulci's truly paranoiac vision of how the Sixties generation screwed up. His laughably unenlightened view of what constitutes a bad LSD trip is comparable to REEFER MADNESS during the thirties. There are a lot of highlights anyway, including another fine score by Morricone and a superlative performance by Florinda Bolkan as the suspected murderess. Anita Strindberg as the lesbian/murder victim shows her adept at playing sluts, bitches, saints, murderess or victim. Fulci's shining moments as a director come during the dream sequences. They are quite effective in this topnotch Giallo by a director who went on to bigger, but not necessarily better things.

Film Dope #1

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This is one of my favorite film magazines from my youth. A British publication, it listed filmmakers alphabetically and tried to include as complete a filmography as was possible at the time. Download the rare first issue here. Please note the first page is missing. This issue is currently selling for $39.95 on Amazon.com!

Macchie Solari

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MACCHIE SOLARI
AUTOPSY aka THE VICTIM
Italy 1975
D: Armando Crispino
P: Leonardo Pescardo//St & Sc: Armando Crispino, Lucio Battistrada//DP: Carlo Carlini//M: Ennio Morricone.
Cast: Mimsy Farmer, Ray Lovelock, Barry Primus, Massimo Serrato, Angela Goodwin, Gaby Wagner, Ernesto Colli.




All over Rome, people are committing suicide. Dr. Simona (Mimsy Farmer) is working on a method of study that will be able to determine whether a suicide was faked or not. When a neighbor of her's (who was also involved with her father, played by Massimo Serrato) is found dead on a local beach, a victim of suicide, Simona, along with her boyfriend Ed (Ray Lovelock), discover she was actually murdered. The victim's brother, Father Lennox (Barry Primus), is a creepy individual whom was a former race car driver. When his car spun out of control and killed a dozen people, he went temporarily crazy, only to become a priest after a  stay at an insane asylum. He becomes the main suspect as more and more people, including her father are done away with. By film's end, he will actually struggle with the real killer in an effort to save Simona from his clutches.


Farmer's performance can be likened to the sound made when dragging your fingernails across a blackboard. She's in a constant state of irritation and suffers from a bad case of frigidity (Ed refers to her as his "Little ice cube."). Ennio Morricone's score picks up on this as his constant use of a woman's voice to simulate an orgasm reinforces her state of mind. That said, when Mimsy does decide to do the nasty, she (and Crispino) cuts loose as the sex scenes are quite graphic. The gore is, as you might expect with a film centering around the exhumation of dead bodies, also no holds barred. In a perfect bit of type casting, my old favorite, Ernesto Colli (see the review of DEADLY INHERITANCE), plays Evo, the necrophiliac morgue worker to perfection. Finally, most reference books list the running time of this film as 120 minutes which I dispute. Although the version out here as AUTOPSY is cut at 83 minutes, the Euro- versions from France and Italy clock in at 100 and in my opinion are the full length ones. 

My Dear Killer

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MIO CARO ASSASSINO
MY DEAR ASSASIN
Italy 1971
D: Tonino Valerii.
P: Roberto Goggo for BRG Produzione, Kramot Cinematografica, & Tecisa//St & Sc: Franco Bucceri, Roberto Leoni,José Maesso, Tonino Valerii//DP: Manuel Rojas//E: Franco Fraticelli//M: Ennio Morricone//Art Direction: Claudio Ginini & Francisco Canet//Costumes: Fiorenzo Senese//Makeup: Vittorio Biseo
Cast: George Hilton, William Berger, Patty Shepard, Marilù Tolo, Piero Lulli, Helga Liné, Manolo Zarzo, Tullio Valli, Dante Maggio, Dana Ghia, Alfredo Mayo, Monica Randall, Corrado Gaipa, Andrea Scotti.



A series of murders take place to hide the identity of a child killer. As cast members discover who it is they are quickly dispatched. George Hilton plays a police detective (and for once he's NOT the killer!) who throughout the film displays his genius at solving crimes based on the evidence found at the scene. The killer is revealed by Hilton as he forces each of the surviving cast members to look into a mirror that belonged to the long ago murdered child. On the back she had drawn in chalk a picture of the guilty party.

Ennio Morricone uses a child's humming to set the mood for this elegiac somber film. However, those looking for a score rich in thematic material, will be disappointed. This time Morricone is using a very atonal approach to indicate the mind set of the maniac. Director Tonino Valerii pays tribute to his roots in the Spaghetti Western genre (he directed TODAY IT'S ME, TOMORROW YOU and would be picked by Sergio Leone to direct MY NAME IS NOBODY) by having a character watch DJANGO on TV. Valerii also doesn't flinch from showing the red stuff during the murders. Right off the bat we have a graphic decapitation and later in the film the killer uses a portable circular saw to really chew up the  front and back of a victim (of course it takes place in the bathroom). Helga Liné has a cameo as the wife of the first victim and her demise, compared to her husband's is quite subdued (she's strangled). And how about that Marilu Tolo (she plays Hilton's lover), has she got Brooke Shield's eyebrows from Hell or what?! One of the better efforts in the Gialli genre, it features all the right ingredients for a special experience. 

Unearthed a bunch of ETC Specials #2 Devoted to Riccardo Freda!

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Well folks, one of the issues of EUROPEAN TRASH CINEMA I was most proud of was Robert Monell's 40 page monograph on the career of Riccardo Freda. To my knowledge, the first career retrospective devoted to this Italian Euro-Horror pioneer to appear in english. Sadly it was the issue that sank ETC's boat as only a handful of people bought it, and the huge loss incurred caused me to pretty much shut down the magazine (after 16 issues and 2 specials). I was so distraught, I took the bulk of the print run and sent them to the landfill. You'll note it was never offered for sale on the website and just try and find one for sale on Ebay. Well, as I was cleaning out my collection of VHS tapes (the landfill operator just loves me!), I happened upon a box of the aforementioned special. So, in case you're interested, just click the paypal button and get one while you can. The cost is $15 postage paid.



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You'll Die at Midnight

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MORIRAI A MEZZANOTTE
YOU'LL DIE AT MIDNIGHT
Italy 1986
D: Lamberto Bava Sc: John Old Jr. (Lamberto Bava),
Dardano Sacchetti. Music: Claudio Simonetti. Cast: Valeria D'Obici, Leonardo Treviglio, Lea Martino, Eliana Hoppe, Paolo Marco, Lara Wendel.




Nicola (who is a cop) and his rich/bitch wife are fighting again only this time, she turns up dead (killed, once again in a shower, with an icepick thrust through the curtain and into her torso). Nicola (Leonardo Treviglio) is the prime suspect and one of his co-workers, Inspector Pierro Terzi (Paolo Marco) is assigned to the case. Anna (Valeria D'Obici) is a criminal psychiatrist who is a friend of both men. She refuses to believe that Nicola is guilty, instead, she postulates that the killer is really Tribbo, a madman supposedly killed several years ago in a hospital fire where she worked. Even after Nicola is killed (he was involved in a scuffle with Anna), the murders continue, lending credence to Anna's theories. Terzi's daughter Carol (Lea Martino) is threatened by the killer and so she and two school friends head to an abandoned hotel for safety. The killer follows the girls and after killing all but Carol, Paolo arrives in time to blow the murderer away.


Lamberto Bava continues to get a raw deal in the fan press for his TV movies (of which this is one). It's true that THE OGRE and GRAVEYARD SHIFT aren't exactly masterpieces, but they and especially this film, put 90 % of the horror TV movies in this country to shame.  While Bava and Sacchetti have brought nothing new to the genre with their script, it is Bava's camera placement and technique (along with yet another excellent score by Simonetti) that save the day. The last third of the film owes a lot to Sergio Martino's TORSO when the three girls isolate them-selves at the abandoned hotel. It slackens the pace considerably as we wait for the killer to stalk his victims. Bava casts the crucial part of Anna with an androgynous actress that helps to sell the fact that she dresses as a man whenever the act of murder occurs. Look for Lamberto in a swift cameo as the police photographer who appears in the background at the scene of the first murder.

ETC Special #1 The Legendary Jess Franco Interview!

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OK Folks, here's another rare item from the ETC vaults. The longest english language interview ever printed of the controversial filmmaker, Jesus Franco. This 40 page interview was conducted by Kevin Collins who went on to forge a relationship with Franco that led to One-Shot productions. This in turn lead to Collins' producing Jess Franco films in the 90s. Conducted in March of 1996, it covers the his entire career from early beginnings to the then present day. Franco also goes off on a wide variety of filmic subjects besides his owbn career. Lina Romay also participates as well, filling in gaps when needed. The price is $15 which includes postage. Not available on the website, here's your chance. I also need to point out that both special issues of ETC featured brilliant cover design by Tim and Donna Lucas.

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Death Walks at Midnight

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LA MORTE ACCAREZZA A MEZZANOTTE
CRY OUT IN TERROR
Italy 197
D: Luciano Ercoli
P: Luciano Ercoli & Alberto Pugliese for Cinecompany S.R.L. & C.B. Films Produccion S.A//St & Sc: Sergio Corbucci, Ernesto Gastaldi & May Velasco//DP: Fernando Arribas//E: Angelo Curi//M: Gianni Ferrio//Art D: Francisco Di Stefano & Juan Alberto//Costumes: Barbara Pugliese//Makeup: Irma Bacciardi
Cast: Susan Scott, Simon Andreu, Peter Martell, Ivan Staccioli, Carlo Gentili, Luciano Rossi, Claudie Lange, Claudio Pellegrini, Fabrizio Moresco, Alessandro Perrella, Elio Veller.



Valentina agrees to take a new hallucinogenic drug so her boyfriend, reporter Giovanni Baldi, can do a story on its effects for his paper. During the experience, Valentina "witnesses" a brutal murder. Once the story is published, her reputation is ruined and she's fired from her job. A former love, Stefano, shows up and saves her from the man she saw as the murderer during her drug hallucinations. It turns out that a murder did take place where Valentina claims she saw it, but it happened six months earlier. Valentina realizes this wasn't the crime she witnessed as the victim was not the same person. When that woman turns up dead, killed in a drug deal gone sour, the mystery deepens even more. Finally, with the help of Giovanni, Valentina discovers Stefano'r real reason for returning to her place and what part she is to play in the murders.


This film could be referred to as a "Just say no" Giallo since it involves drug trafficking and the ill effects such illegal substances have on their victim's lives. We even get a lecture from the police commissionar about the evils of narcotics. The film suffers from being too talky and with a minimum of exploitable staples, such as nudity (there is none) and gore (a few splashes of blood), one could quickly deem this film as unworthy. There must have been a heavy influence exerted on the film by its Spanish producers as this is one of the tamer entries in the Genre by director Luciano Ercoli. When you watch Ercoli's DEATH WALKS IN HIGH HEELS you know he has no qualms when it comes to nudity and gore. If you can overlook these flaws however, you're in for a real treat in other ways. Susan Scott (Nieves Navarro), the wife of director Ercoli, gives a Hell of a performance, probably the best of her career. She's on screen for almost every minute of the film's running time and never once wears out her welcome. Surrounded by non-believers, led on wild goose chases, hit on by creepy truck drivers; you name it. Scott has to work overtime to overcome her incompetant lover, dimwitted police men and psycho drug dealers (check out Luciano Rossi's non-verbal crazy, he's the king of creeps when it comes to Italian genre cinema. The amazing Kier-la Janisse even wrote a short softcover book devoted to this singular unique actor!)) to solve the crime. It's a whirlwind performance that deserves a better film. If you're in the mood for a strong role model to meet the demands of your feminist significant other, here it is.

Death Walks on High Heels

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LA MORTE CAMMINA CON I TACCHI ALTI
DEATH WALKS ON HIGH HEELS
Director: Luciano Ercoli. Sc: Velasco, Ernesto Gastaldi,Verde. Music: Stelvio Cipriani. Cast: Susan Scott (Nieves Navarro), Frank Wolff, Simon Andreu, Jorge Rigaud.




Susan Scott is an exotic dancer (ie stripper) who has a relationship with a very violent boyfriend, played by Simon Andreu. Frank Wolff is an eye surgeon who becomes infatuated with Scott (even though he's married). After spending lavish amounts of money on her for a new wardrobe she begins to take him more seriously. Meanwhile, she is receiving threatening phone calls which culminate in the maniac entering her bedroom and sticking a knife to her throat. The only distinguishing feature of the madman is his piercing blue eyes (he was first seen killing a one-eyed man on a train). The surprise comes half way into the film when Scott is indeed killed (quite anticlimactically, as she is smothered to death with a pillow). From there, the police must narrow the field of suspects, setting a trap that finally results in the capture of the blue-eyed maniac.

A spectacularly talky film (and like all of Ercoli's thrillers, well over 100 minutes) that is saved by the twists and turns of its plot. Even at the halfway point, there is still a lot of plot left to slug through including diamond thieves and a transvestite.  As you might can ascertain from the above, the visual motif of Frank Wolff's profession gives director Ercoli a field day. At one point Wolff is seen filming one of Scott's performances with a movie camera. Blind patients and a set of blue-colored contact lenses also figure into the scenario. Simon Andreu gives a fine performance as the brutal boyfriend who is all too obvious as the red-herring of the cast. Stelvio Cipriani's score is a disappointment. I have to think he was overwhelmed by all that damn dialogue. 


Death Laid an Egg

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LA MORTE HA FATTO L'UOVO
DEATH LAID AN EGG aka PLUCKED aka A CURIOUS WAY TO LOVE
Italy 1967
D: Giulio Questi
P: Sergio Merolle for Summa Cinematografica & Cine Azimut//St & Sc: Giulio Questi, Franco Arcalli//DP: Dario Di Palma//E: Franco Arcalli//M: Bruno Maderna//Art D: Sergio Canevari//Costumes: Marilú Carteny//Makeup: Lamberto Marini
Cast: Jean-Louis Trintignant, Gina Lollobrigida, Ewa Aulin, Jean Sobieski,Vittorio Andre, Cleofe Del Cile, Giulio Donnini, Monica Millesi.




Marco (Jean-Louis Trintignant) is a chicken breeder who is married to the strong-willed Anna (Gina Lollobrigida). When her niece Gabriela (Ewa Aulin) comes to stay, Marco instantly falls for her. They plot Anna's death but unbeknownst to Marco, Gabriela is secretly in love with Mondaini, who along with Gabriela, plans to murder both Marco and Anna. They succeed in knocking off Anna, but before they can set up Marco for the crime, he discovers the body and disposes of it. Unfortunately for Marco, he accidentally falls into the pulverizing machine. The police arrive, convinced that Gabriela and Mondaini (Jean Sobieski) have killed Marco and so set about to look for the body.


My favorite Euro-trash film ever. I have watched it dozens of times and have yet to ever tire of the many twists and turns served up by the film's labyrinthine plot. The opening montage of characters and incidents in and around a high rise hotel displays the talent editor Franco Arcalli brought to the package.  The cast has never been better, especially Trintignant who gives a performance that keeps you in the dark as to his true intentions. Lollobrigida's subtle lesbian attraction for Aulin helps to explain why her character has liitle or no use for her husband and spends most of the time belittling. Brilliantly directed and edited, the film's score will drive you nuts (yet it's appropriate). I'll always remember that when I went to MIFED (a film buyers Expo in Milan), Claudio Fuiano gave me the soundtrack album by Bruno Maderna. That's the kind of person Fuiano (the king of Italian soundtracks) is. No way any plot synopsis could ever do this film justice. This film was discussed in the book CLUCK, the only reference work on chickens in the cinema.

Death Occurred Last Night

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LA MORTE RISALE A IERI SERA
DEATH OCCURRED LAST NIGHT
Italy 1970
D: Duccio Tessari.
P: Giuseppe Tortorella for CCC Filmkunst, Lombard Films and Slogan Films//St & Sc: Duccio Tessari, Biagio Proietta, Arthur Brauner//DP: Lamberto Caimi//E: Mario Morra//M: Gianni Ferrio//Art D: Enrico Tovaglieri//Makeup: Franco Palombi.
Cast: Raf Vallone, Frank Wolff, Gabriele Tinti, Beryl Cunningham, Eva Renzi,Gill Bray, Gigi Rizzi, Vilma Casagrande, Marco Moriani, Nicky Zuccola, Helga Machaty, Riccardo De Stefanis.




A father keeps his teenage daughter locked up in their apartment because she is mentally challenged. Unfortunately she has a curiosity about sex and is kidnapped by a local pimp. She was killed when her mental condition was discovered. The cop assigned to the case (Frank Wolff, who never gave a poor performance in any of his films) is also trying to locate the murderers before the father. The dad tracks them down and brutally kills them. By the film's conclusion there are no winners here, only losers.




Director Duccio Tessari is one of the better Italo-genre directors. He usually specialized in Westerns (the RINGO films with Giuliano Gemma) though his two thrillers (see also UNA FARFALLA CON LE ALI INSANGUINATE) show he could have just as easily specialized in this genre. Gianni Ferrio's score is one of the best. Black actress Beryl Cunningham made numerous appearances throughout the sixties and seventies, most notably starring in two films by Piero (SATANIK) Vivarelli, BLACK DECAMERON & IL DIO SERPENTE. And of course Frank Wolff's character has to be suffering from some type of misery (here it's sinus problems) in an effort to humanize him. Unhappiness, obsession and loneliness are the themes that stand out in this thoughtful variation. Without a doubt, Raf Vallone as the victim's father gives the kind of performance that transcends the genre, and yet the poor guy received no acting accolades for it. Rarely allowed to show a sensitive side in his many performances, Vallone proves that great actors never take any part for granted. He certainly didn't here. 

In The Folds Of The Flesh

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Nelle Piegle Della Carne
Folds of the Flesh
Italian-Spanish 1970
D: Sergio Bergonzelli
P: Sergio Bergonzelli for M.B.G (Rome) & Talia Films (Spain//St & Sc: Fabio De Agostini, Sergio Bergonzelli & Mario Caiano//DP: Mario Pacheco//E: Donatella Baslivo//M: Jesus Villa Rojo//Makeup: Fernando de Rossi//Color
Cast: Ana Maria Pier Angeli, Eleonora Rossi-Drago, Fernando Sancho, Alfredo Mayo, Maria Rosa Schlauza.



The film opens with the quote " And then a sudden violent shock that left a deep impression on the mind and damagen (sic) it permanently," followed by a severed head bouncing onto the floor. Lucille has killed her second husband Andre, an underworld figure. Their daughter Falesse, witnessed the crime and has been mentally unbalanced ever since. A criminal on the run appears and takes over the household in a most violent manner. Before the film ends, we discover that none of the characters (including the returning Andre) are who they say they are and many more murders occur (or do they?). For a film like this, no plot synopsis could do it justice!!



I have a certain fondness for Grade Z films and Folds of the Flesh certainly covers all the exploitable items the thriller genre has to offer. There are large dollops of nudity and gore, along with the usual howlers heard during the dubbing process. Actress Pier Angeli unfortunately went from appearing in mainstream Hollywood films to low budget affairs such as this (and Octaman) which no doubt precipatated her tragic suicide. The plot to this film could almost be referred to as The Big Sleep of Gialli as the damn thing refuses to make sense the first time through. Character actor Fernando Sancho snarls his way through one of his all-time great roles. He gets to rape a few women, beat up Lucille's wimpy son Colin (who, before the film's end we discover was involved in an incestuous relationship with his sister) and reveal his great flabby butt in a bathtub scene (perhaps this is where the film's title originated from?). Based on this film, it's no surprise to learn that Bergonzelli made his name in the sexploitation market place. The man has no shame as he even includes a Nazi flashback death camp scene just as an excuse to fill the screen with more naked women! The musical score by Villa Rojo is strident in the extreme, using piercing horns and strings to signal each and every plot twist, but no real themes emerge (which in this film's case, is not a negative). Makeup effects by Di Rossi are fake looking, especially in the recreation of decapitated heads and severed body parts. Flesh-eating vultures and Etruscan burial grounds are all smokescreen subplots that have no validity in an already overcrowded scenario. Folds won't replace the films of Dario Argento on anyone's list of greats, but compared to most of the crap appearing nowadays, you could do a lot worse.


The Eye in the Labyrinth

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L'OCCHIO NEL LABIRINTO
THE EYE IN THE LABYRINTH aka BLOOD
Italy 1971
D: Mario Caiano.
P: Lionello Santi for Transeuropa Film//St & Sc: Mario Caiano, Antonio Saguera, and Horst Hachler//DP: Giovanni Ciarlo//E: Jolanda Benvenuti//M: Roberto Nicolosi//Art D: Franco Calabrese & Otto Pischinger//Makeup: Massimo Giustini.

Cast: Rosemary Dexter, Adolfo Celi, Sybil Danning, Alida Valli, Horst Frank, Franco Ressel, Michael Mayen, Benjamin Lev, Gigi Rizzi, Peter Kranz, Gaetano Donati, Mario Cantatore, Elisa Mainardi, Rosa Toros.




Julie (Rosemary Dexter) has a dream about killing her psychiatrist/lover Luca (Horst Frank) that takes place in a labyrinth. She attempts to locate him and ends up meeting Frank (Adolfo Celi), who claims he'll try and help her, yet what he really wants to do is to get inside her pants. She meets his mistress Greta (Alida Valli) and stays at her beach house (which is also populated by a bunch of worthless young people who know Valli's son). It is revealed that most of these people knew Luca and because he was such a scumbag, all had a reason to kill him (as we learn in flashback). Meanwhile, several attempts are made on Julie's life causing everyone at the house to distrust everyone else. When Julie accidentally kills one of their own they decide it's time to put her out of their misery. She's rescued by Frank who intends to make her his sex slave but unfortunately for him, things are not going to work out quite that way.

The plot to this film matches the labyrinth found in its title. There are many twists and turns in the film, but if you hang around till the end, you'll be well rewarded. The film's opening sequences, involving discordant jazz and images of a bloodied man racing through a maze, helps set the tone for the film's narrative which mixes light, shadows and geometric shapes. This is Rosemary Dexter's film all the way. Dexter is a Pakistani born actress whose first role was in the Italian SF film OMICRON. Her portrayal of a woman in dire straits, with no where to turn to, is very effective in maintaining audience sympathy throughout the film. 

Adolfo Celi, as the opportunistic Frank, appears to want to help her, but all he really wants is to add her to his list of conquests (Jeez, this is Adolfo Celi afterall, when did he become a sex machine?). It's a role that fits him like a glove. Had this film been made in the fifties, it would have been considered a "woman's" picture because of its narrow focus. It thus makes the conclusion all the more shocking, because Caiano and his script writers give the viewers plenty of options on who the killer might be (there's even significant doubt raised on whether the victim is even dead!). The rest of the cast is strong with Alida Valli elevating the talky drug subplot involving her and Celi to a high level based on her character's innate toughness. Sybil Danning has a nice cameo (which means she has a nude scene) and even gets to emote a little. The film reveals the riches to be found in the Gialli Genre as it adapts several stray plot elements making for a captiving viewing experience.

Cross Current

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Un Omicidio Perfetto A Termine Di Legge
Cross Current
Italy 1971
D: Tonino Ricci
P: Jose Manuel for Producciones Cinematografica (Madrid & Rome)//St & Sc: Arpad De Riso, Teodoro Ricci, Rafael Azcuna, Jose Maria Forque, Aldo Crudo, Miguel Herrero, Francesco Campitelli//DP: Cecilio Paniagua//E: Ornella Chintolini//M: Giorgio Gaslini//Art D: Luis Vazquez.


Cast: Elga Andersen, Philippe Leroy, Rossana Yanni, Ivan Rasimov, Franco Ressel, Julio Pena, Franco Balducci, Mario Morales, Nando Poggi.



Marco, a high speed boat racer, is involved in an accident in which he loses his memory. He doesn't remember such items as his wife cheating on him with his best friend Bart or why a gnarled old tree in his backyard bothers him so much. The police investigation of the crash reveals it was sabotage. One night Marco and his wife are involved in argument when she is accidentally shot and killed. He decides to dump the body in the ocean but soon discovers clues that reveal she may still be alive. When she does show up on his doorstep, he freaks out and drives his car off a cliff. Monica celebrates his death with her lover Bart but she discovers he is actually in love with Terry, someone she thought was her best friend! Monica kills them both and returns home only to realize that Marco may very well have returned from the grave to exact his revenge on her.


Tonino (aka Teodoro) Ricci is not usually recognized as one of the premiere Italian filmmakers based mainly on his work in the eighties (such as PANIC, RUSH, RAGE, etc) which received much wider releases than his films made a decade earlier. However, if this film is any indication, he wasn't always churning out hackwork. This film is well directed and paced to keep you guessing from beginning to end as to who is alive or dead. The cinematography by Spainard Cecilio Paniagua (LISA AND THE DEVIL) is shimmering with effect, especially in the numerous night time sequences where it's crucial to be able to see just enough to hold your suspense. Although the script reveals many diverse hands involved, it's never confusing and what a nice change of pace to see a man in jeporady during most of the film's running time. It's also apparent that Giorgio Gaslini was already mapping out his contributions to the Giallo genre with motifs that would later reappear in Dario Argento's PROFUNDO ROSSO. The mixture of Spanish and Italian actors is perfect, but sadly it was Julio Pena (he plays the police inspector here) last appearance as he died shortly after appearing in this film. 

ETC MAGAZINE RETURNS...sort of!

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When I started this blog, my ultimate goal was not to just update ETC #6, the Giallo issue, but to slowly revitialize the magazine in a digital format. Well, with Dennis Capicik's contribution below, the process has begun. This is an open invitation to both former (like Dennis) and new contributors to ETC to begin to showcasing their thoughts and ruminations on what I refer to as the much despised term, EUROTRASH. Send all contributions to cljcl@aol.com and let's make this place like the good old days, the late 80s-early 90s, you know, before the internet.

L’ARMA, L’ORA, IL MOVENTE
The Weapon, The Hour, The Motive
Italy 1972
D: Francesco Mazzei
P: Francesco Mazzei for Julia Film (Rome) // St & Sc: Francesco Mazzei, Marcello Aliprandi, Mario Bianchi, Bruno Di Geronimo, Vinicio Marinucci // DP: Giovanni Ciarlo // E: Alberto Galitti // M: Francesco De Masi
Cast: Renzo Montagnani, Bedy Moratti, Eva Czemerys, Salvatore Puntillo, Claudia Gravi, Alcira Harris, Arturo Trina, Adolfo Belletti, Arnaldo Bellofiore, Francesco D’Adda, Filippo Marcelli, Gina Mascetti, Lorenzo Piani & Maurizio Bonuglia.



As the title clearly demonstrates, that’s the puzzle that haunts commissario Franco Boito (terrifically portrayed by Renzo Montagnani) in this surprisingly effective and rarely seen giallo

When Father Giorgio (Maurizio Bonuglia) is found murdered at a convent chapel outside of Florence, detective Boito (Renzo Montagnani) is soon on the case, and, through his investigation, he unravels deceptions, betrayals and adulterous behavior among a small group of affluent people living in the vicinity.  To complicate matters, he begins a relationship with Orchidea Durantini (Bedy Moratti), one of the many red herrings, who, along with her husband, also take care of Ferruccio (Arturo Trina), a sickly orphan the convent nuns have adopted.

Like many of the contemporary gialli, which flooded cinema screens in the early-to-mid ’70s, L’ARMA, L’ORA, ILMOVENTE also has its fair share of stylistic flourishes, but one-time director Francesco Mazzei seems more interested in exploring the rather claustrophobic and repressive atmosphere in both the convent setting and small provincial town where everyone is harboring some sort of secret.  As played by Bonuglia – the lover of BOTH Rosalba Neri and Edwige Fenech in Ottavio Alessi’s TOP SENSATION (1969) and one of the stars of Francesco Barilli’s equally gloomy The PERFUME OF THE LADYIN BLACK (1974) – Father Giorgio is “adopted” by the locals, but its Orchidea and her friend Giulia (Eva Czemerys) who vie for his attention.  During a typical midday lunch in lush garden surroundings, Father Giorgio is treated with the traditional respect a priest would normally receive, but it almost borders on Christ-like adoration, even when discussing mundane trivialities such as astrological signs.  It’s certainly an interesting sequence, but, it isn’t until Father Giorgio is found murdered at the steps of the church altar, found splayed in a pool of his own blood, that this aspect is further developed when he is essentially ‘punished’ for his own indiscretions, but also for the transgressions of everyone around him. Then, in an interesting turn of events, when detective Boito is well into his investigation, he begins an illicit affair with Orchidea and essentially takes the place of Father Giorgio and is treated with the same reverence, albeit with more apprehension from his newfound acquaintances because Boito uses every opportunity to scrutinize his suspects.

Further religious iconography populates the narrative, with nuns roaming the convent grounds – their sort of ‘garden of Eden’, which is surrounded by the “sins” of the outside world.  “We all sin, so we must suffer for this,” exclaims Sister Tarquinia (the rather alluring Spanish actress Claudia Gravy, who also appeared as a novice in Domenico Paolella’s The NUNS OF SAINTARCHANGEL[1973] the following year), as she too conceals her own feelings for the deceased Father Giorgio.  In a highly exploitable moment, which looks like it ventured in from some “nasty nun” film, Sister Tarquinia flagellates herself – which provides yet another red herring – but, as the camera slowly pans across the room, it reveals the rest of the nuns all performing the very same ritual as Francesco De Masi’s choral music swells on the soundtrack.

Even though Boito is first presented as the outsider “from the city”, who at first is seen roaring into town on his motorcycle like some justice crusader right of out of a polizieschifilm, he places himself above the old-world outlook of the church.  He immediately reprimands the nuns for “moving the body”, but, as the narrative unfolds, he too is soon engrossed in this reclusive world, and, when he becomes romantically entangled with Orchidea, his wits as a detective also become clouded.  He becomes just as conflicted as some of the very suspects he is interrogating.  Well-acted and compelling, L’ARMA, L’ORA, IL MOVENTE’s greatest strength comes from Renzo Montagnani as Boito – generally regarded for his many comedic roles alongside such Italian starlets as Edwige Fenech – in one of his rare ‘serious’ film roles, that turns out to be the real surprise.  It’s a terrific role, full of frustration, conflict, and, ultimately, sadness, which Montagnani pulls off with great conviction.   
  
But special mention should also be given to Arturo Trina as Ferruccio “il bambino”, who, in this world of hidden secrets and illicit behavior, casts his eyes on all the deceptions; and as it turns out, it’s Ferruccio who witnesses Father Giorgio’s murder through a rooftop peephole in the old church.  In a nice aesthetic touch, one of his marbles falls through the peephole immediately after the murder, and as it hits the stone floor, the sound resonates throughout the entire church, thus alerting the murderer.  Then his inquisitive nature gets the better of him, and in one of the film’s more overtly horror-tinged moments, Ferruccio ventures from his room and wanders into the dark corridors of the church.  Much of the scene plays out like one in any Gothic horror flick, which is abruptly and rather effectively concluded with the crotchety caretaker Anselmo (Adolfo Beletti) scaring the bejesus out of him.  In an earlier scene, because he “really likes mysteries”, Ferruccio makes a remark about gialli, Italy’s little yellow mystery paperbacks from which the genre derived its name; leading to some nice, unexpected turns in the final act.

Handsomely shot by Giovanni Ciarlo, with plenty of arresting images, including a rather vicious murder sequence halfway through the film, L’ARMA, L’ORA, IL MOVENTE never outstays its welcome with some sharply-written characters and decent plot twists along the way.  It’s too bad this turned out to be Francesco Mazzei’s only directorial effort, as it’s an engrossing little film that deserves to be seen by a wider audience.   

   


Date for a Homicide

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Omicidio Per Un Appuntamento
Date For a Homicide
Italy 1966
D: Mino Guerrini
P: Liliana Biancini for Discobolo Film (Rome) & Parnass Film (Madrid)//St & Sc: Fernando Di Leo & Mino Guerrini//DP: Franco delli Colli//E: Franco Fraticelli//M: Ivan Vandor//Costume: Giorgio desideri//Makeup: Giuseppina Bovino.
Cast: Giorgio Ardisson, Ella Karin, Gunther Stoll, Hans Von Borsody, Mario Brega, Cesare Miceli Picardi, Luciano Rossi, Bettina Bousch, Peter Martell (Pietro Martellanza).





Irving, a private eye from America is hired to find Lydia, a millionaire's daughter. Soon after he's knocked unconscious and made to look like he was involved in a fatal car crash. He survives and hunts down his assailants to find out who wants him dead. Turns out the millionaire himself is behind the plot to get rid of his only heir in an effort to give his money to his lover instead (who is much younger than he is). Irving successfully saves the girl and puts an end to the millionaire's life.


Mino Guerrini can certainly make a fine horror film when the script requires it (see Il Terzio Occhio), however here he mixes too many elements from the spy genre (including lead actor Giorgio Ardisson) making for a very unsatisfactory thriller. there's definitely tongue in cheek action, such as the millionaire's hot rod/wheelchair that would have been more at home in a James Bond parody. There are a few plusses including an atmospheric shootout at a slaughterhouse and a very spooky sequence involving a killer with his face wrapped in bandages, but overall it's a film that just doesn't make it as a Giallo. Notable mainly for actors in small roles who would go on to larger parts such as Luciano Rossi ( an Italian Klaus Kinski lookalike who starred in Death Smiles at Murder) and Mario Brega who beats Clint Eastwood half to death in A Fistful of Dollars).

The Return of TRASHMAN ON THE PROWL by Robert Monell!

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One of the main contributors to the success of EUROPEAN TRASH CINEMA magazine was my good friend Robert Monell. He created the special edition of ETC devoted to Riccardo Freda, contributed lots of reviews and had a column titled TRASHMAN ON THE PROWL where he pontificated on all things EUROTRASH. Well, Robert has decided to revive his column for the newly revised ETC Blog and so I'm proud to present his interview with Eurotrash Icon Paul Muller!



INTERVIEW WITH PAUL MULLER by Robert Monell


I am reluctant to term the following an "interview" in the conventional sense, but it was the best Paul Muller and I could do considering circumstances of time, language and the gremlins of international long distance telecommunication. First, I would like to thank my dear friend, researcher and film historian par excellence Kit J Gavin, for making this possible. I didn't think I'd be able to reach Mr Muller, but after numerous calls to Francesco  Cesari in Venice , also a key player whom I gratefully thank, I was able to finally contact my distinguished subject in Tivoli and conduct this interview.

PATIENT is the term which comes to mind first when attempting to describe the character of Paul Muller, tempered by a distinct Swiss formality which, in time, dissolves to reveal a very warm, kind human being who has seen it all, been there and done that, but remains humble about his own considerable gifts. There's a certain very low key frustration about his career, a certain wistfulness and sadness which is very difficult to describe in written words. Like his layered performances, he simultaneously and subtly, very subtly, suggests all the burdens and possibilities of human creativity in a world and business where extraordinary sensitivity can be a stimulus or a curse...

Paul Muller (b.  1923  in Switzerland) has appeared in well over  200  films since  1948  and still has an agent. He has been in Hollywood mainstream productions, obscure European genre films, TV dramas and has been a recognizable visage in Italian  Cinefantastique  from the seminal I  VAMPIRI  ( 1957 ) to the not so hot GATE OF HELL, the eminently forgettable Umberto  Lenzi  satanic adventure from  1990  where he appears very briefly as a murderous monk stalking scientists in a haunted cavern. Our conversation covered the films he made with Jess Franco from 1968  to  1975 .

"Pronto!" The voice was both high pitched and full of undefined emotion. Paul Muller speaks very loudly and clearly, immediately shifting to English when told I can't speak Italian . I report our conversation from the outset to give a feeling of the man himself and perhaps for entertainment value, as it seemed that at times Paul Muller was interviewing me:



PM: "Where are you from?"

RM: New York, well upstate New York.

PM: You have an American accent which is hard to understand.

RM: Yes, I've been told that. I'm sorry.

PM: No, don't be sorry. You'll have to speak slowly. 

RM: I am writing a book about Jess Franco and wanted to interview you about your work in his films.

PM: You are writing a script about me?

RM: A book about Jess Franco.

PM: Ah, yes, Jessie. How old is he?

RM: He's about  75  now.

PM: Ah, that's younger than me [laughs]. Is he still making films.

RM: Yes, he just completed one.

PM: Does he still make them in the same way?

RM: Well, he still makes them quickly and inexpensively and in his own way.

PM: I thought so. What do you want to know about the films I made with him?

RM: Well, first of all, I'd like to say I'm an admirer of your extensive acting career. You are a very impressive actor.

PM: I don't understand.

RM: Well, I meant you are very good in all the films I have seen you in, but let me ask you about Jess Franco.

PM: What years do you want to know about? What exactly do you want to know?

RM: About your feelings about him as a director and the experiences you had while making these films.

PM: Jessie could have been a very good director. But he was never prepared. I think if Jessie had taken time to prepare, to work on the scripts he could have been a good director. But he never had the time or the money. These films never, ever had a script. There were all just ideas he had. He had plenty of ideas, but you need more than ideas. He had good ideas but they were never developed properly. He never shot with a script and he was trying to get the production money as they were being shot. He was very busy and the films were lacking many things.

RM: So, there was never any finished script or secured completion funds on ANY of the films of his you were in?

PM: No, never. That was the problem. 

RM: Let's start at the beginning. I believe your first film for him was VENUS IN FURS in  1968 ? Do you remember that one?

At this point Mr Muller excuses himself and when he returns appears to be reading something which he often consults during the conversation.



PM: No, I only remember the years and the titles Jess called them by when we were shooting.

RM: That one was also called BLACK ANGEL or  Paroxismus ... in Italy, I believe.

PM: No. I was in DE SADE  70  first then THE TRIAL OF THE WITCHES and THE NIGHT HAS EYES then DRACULA and EUGENIE. Later, in Germany I was in DR JEKYLL AND MRS HYDE and  AKASAVA .

RM: I'm trying to get a correct chronology and I appreciate it that you have records. When was  VAMPYROS LESBOS  shot? With  Soledad  Miranda.

PM: I don't know that title. I made a film Jessie called UNDER THE SIGN OF THE  VAMPIRE  with her in Germany and Spain and then JULIETTE.

RM: Right, that's it. But lets go back.

PM: I'll try my best.

RM: Thanks. Now you don't seem to remember VENUS IN FURS but....

PM: No, I remember DE SADE  70  in  1969  as the first with Maria  Rohm , Jack Taylor and Christopher Lee.

RM: OK, good, that's got a different title now, EUGENIE... HER JOURNEY... but was DE SADE  70  the shooting title?

PM: Yes, that was shot in Spain.These first films I made with Jessie were shot partially in Madrid, then in Barcelona and someplace else in Southern Spain. 

RM: THE BLOODY JUDGE was shot partially in Portugal. Do you remember that? And where, exactly, in Southern Spain? 

PM: All I remember is in southern Spain.

RM: Do you recall the cast of DE SADE  70 : Christoper Lee or the lead, Marie  Liljedahl ?

PM: I don't know who Marie  Liljedahl  is.

RM: She played the leading character, Eugenie.

PM: I don't remember her. I remember being there with the cast who were all very nice, that's all. These films were made very quickly and sometimes he would make two films at the same time. And later they were all made in a row, one after another. 

RM: I understand. What came next?

PM: Then there came THE NIGHT HAS EYES with Diana  Lorys  and Jack Taylor.

RM: Good, you remember the exact casting. That's also known as NIGHTMARES COME AT NIGHT. Diana Lorys  is very good in that one.

PM: I don't remember her at all. That was also shot very quickly in Spain.

RM: How quickly.

PM: Maybe a week, maybe less. I don't remember much about that one.

RM: THE BLOODY JUDGE and EL  CONDE  DRACULA had more prominent casts including Christopher Lee. Were they bigger budgeted?

PM: I remember  Soledad  Miranda from DRACULA, THE VAMPIRE.

RM: I wanted to ask you about her.

PM: She died in a car accident. She could have been a great actress, a big star, if she had lived.

RM: Mr. Muller, which films do you remember the most about and which actors?

PM: EUGENIE, made in  1970  with Miranda, then UNDER THE SIGN OF THE  VAMPIRE  and DR JEKYLL AND MRS HYDE, also with her. She was called Susan  Korda  in those films. Then, later I made  AKASAVA  with her in Germany. Part of DR JEKYLL was also shot in Germany with Horst  Tappert . Earlier I made SEX CHARADE with her and Jack Taylor. 

RM: OK, let's go back to SEX CHARADE and EUGENIE. Were these the first of the series of films you made with her in  1970 ?



PM: Yes, I think so. But these two were made almost at the same time. I remember EUGENIE was a good film which could have been a very good film if he had more time to prepare the script. This was shot all in Germany.

RM: In Berlin.

PM: Correct. Also shot very quickly. I remember Jessie was writing all the lines on the set for the next scene as we were shooting. We would take a half an hour break and then shoot the scene he had just written.

RM: Dialogue and blocking?

PM: Yes, everything was written just before it was filmed. 

RM: Talk about the day to day filming of EUGENIE. Was it all hectic, as you have suggested.?

PM: Yes, we didn't have any preparation or any rehearsal time. And no money for anything. It was all made up on the spot. As I said, Jess was writing as he was shooting.. He would be dictating lines which we would shoot shortly a half hour later. He was never sure about anything, never sure about thematic things. He had very good ideas but never had the time to work on them. 

RM: Was EUGENIE filmed MOS? And what language did you speak your lines in?

PM: EUGENIE was shot in English. Miranda and I were given our lines by Jessie in English and we spoke them in English. They recorded our dialogue in English. 

RM: That surprises me. I thought it may have been filmed in French.

PM: No, Jess spoke to me in French on the set. He spoke in German, French, Italian on the set to the crew when giving directions. I spoke to Jess in French and I spoke in Italian on the set to everyone else, but my lines were always given and delivered in English.

RM: "Given" by whom?

PM: Jessie, he always gave the lines in English but other directors to me in French.

RM: It sounds like the Tower of Babel? How did you  communicate  with  Soledada  Miranda? Did she speak English or Italian?

PM: No, she spoke just Spanish. But I talked to here in Italian, which she seemed to understand. There wasn't any trouble between us. She just spoke her lines of dialogue in  English . She was good, as I said, and would have become a better actress had she lived

RM: On the EUGENIE set, did she speak her lines phonetically?

PM: Yes, she just repeated the way they sounded in English if that's what you are asking.

RM: She's very good in that. What did you think of her performance?

PM: She was very good, she was a very good actress in that, not timid. 

RM: Can you discuss her as a person? How was she offset?

PM: A nice person, a very good working partner. Very friendly. 



RM: Was  VAMPYROS   LESBOS  filmed right after EUGENIE.

PM: Yes, if you mean UNDER THE SIGN OF THE  VAMPIRE . We shot that in Germany and Spain.

RM: And Istanbul.

PM: No, just Germany and Spain.

RM: There's a lot of scenes set and shot on location in Istanbul. 

PM: I haven't seen it and I didn't go there then. This and DR JEKYLL were shot close together in Germany and Spain. Fred Williams was also in DR JEKYLL and Howard Vernon.

RM: What do you remember about them?

PM: I just have it written down that they were there. I don't remember them.

RM: DR JEKYLL also has a different title now, SHE KILLED IN ECSTASY about a Doctor who is driven to suicide and how his wife avenges him.

PM: Yes, that was called DR JEKYLL on the set by Jessie.
You must understand I had forgotten about these films until you called. Look, they all could have been good films! But I keep telling you that he didn't take the time or didn't have the time to prepare or develop them or film them. I really can't tell you anymore than that, but thank you for asking about them.

RM: I wanted to ask you about the others.... You spoke of JULIETTE...

PM: Yes, that was filmed by never released. I think it was left unfinished at the time because of money problems. That's all I remember.

RM: You also made one with Christina Von  Blanc  called A VIRGIN AMONG THE LIVING DEAD in English. Do you remember her or that film.

PM: No, I don't remember her, I only remember making one called THE NIGHT THE STARS CRIED in Spain after the ones with  Soledad  Miranda. I don't recall anything about filming it, though. That's the last one I remember. I apologize but I think I have given you what you wanted to know and I'm sorry I didn't understand you at first. I wish I remembered more, but these were made many decades ago.

Then Mr. Muller said "Goodbye", a final bow shaded with that mysterious mixture of wistfulness, wisdom, sadness and humanity which we all remember from his many cinema incarnations.. 


contact the author of this post @  monell579 @ hotmail .com


(C) Robert Monell 2015

Opera

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OPERA
TERROR AT THE OPERA
Italy
D: Dario Argento
P: Dario Argento for ADC, Cecchi Gori Group, and RAI Radio Televisione Italiana//St & Sc: Dario Argento, Franco Ferrini//DP: Ronnie Taylor//E: Franco Fraticelli//M: Claudio Simonetti//Art D: Gianmaurizio Fercioni//Costumes: Francesca Lia Morandini//Makeup: Franco Casagni
Cast: Cristina Marsillach, Ian Charleson, Urbano Barberini, Antonella Vitale, Barbara Cupisti, Daria Nicolodi, Coralina Cataldi Tassoni, William McNamara, Antonio Juorio, Carola Stagnaro, Francesca Cassola.



When opera diva Moira walks off the set of her latest production due to her disgust with horror film director Mark's unconventional stagings, her understudy Betty gets the chance of a lifetime. From the beginning however, the opera (a production of MACBETH) seems cursed as accidents and death seem to dog its every step. It is revealed that a killer is stalking Betty and he forces her to watch him murder her stagehand lover. The murders continue and culminate in the murderer revealing to Betty that he was a sexual slave to her mother and wants to renew that relationship with her. Trapped in the opera house and surrounded by the police, he decides to commit suicide and murder by burning himself and Betty alive. She escapes to the country with Mark but soon realizes the killer may not be dead.



OPERA ranks as one of Argento's greatest films in the Giallo genre. Indeed, after its completion, he decided to come to America to make films having one partial success (TWO EVEIL EYES) and one outright failure (TRAUMA). Fortunately, he came to his senses and returned to Italy where he made THE STENDHAL SYNDROME, a definite return to form. OPERA definitely took on a more personal bent when Argento recreated his own persona in actor Ian Charleson who plays the director attempting to go legit, but remains true to his horror genre roots. What really sets Argento's films apart from the pack are his murder setpieces and it's here that OPERA delivers the goods. Forcing actress Christina Marsillach's character to watch the grisly deeds by taping needles under her eyes, pretty much defines Argento's pathological need for the audience to not flinch when it comes to his brand of horror. Also, the bullet through the keyhole sequence never fails to get the appropriate reaction from anyone who's seen it. Unusual for an Argento film is the cinematography by Ronnie Taylor—crisp but noirish, it reflects a more mature Argento style that didn't need to pour on the colored gel effects. OPERA does fail on one point however, the use of anonymous heavy metal music for the film's murders. It jars you right out of the scene and leaves you shaking your head at its utter wrongness. Other than that, OPERA is damn near perfect. 
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